The Roots of Calligraphy Lie in Nara: A Traditional Craftsman on the Philosophy of the Brush Tip
2025.10.07
The Roots of Calligraphy Lie in Nara: A Traditional Craftsman on the Philosophy of the Brush Tip
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Nara brushes are a craft with a proud history stretching back over 1,000 years, making them the oldest in Japan. Their existence was even documented in the Taiho Code of 701, and they have since evolved hand-in-hand with the culture of calligraphy. For this article, we visited Akashiya Co., Ltd. to speak with Matsutani, a Nara brush artisan and certified Traditional Craftsman.
Upon entering the showroom, we were drawn into the profound world of brush making. We witnessed the delicate process of sorting animal hairs and saw replicas of brushes preserved in the Shosoin Treasure House. Matsutani describes the brush as his "sixth finger," and through his words, we will explore the very essence of Nara brushes.
PROFILE
Fumio Matsutani

Traditional Craftsman, Akashiya Co., Ltd.

The Origins of Nara Brushes: The Dawn of Japanese Calligraphy Culture

The history of Nara brushes can be traced all the way back to the Asuka period (592–710). The Taiho Code, enacted in 701, records that brush and ink makers were assigned to the "Ministry of Central Affairs" (Nakatsukasa-shō), marking the first documented evidence of brush making in Japan. As the capital and a hub of politics and learning, Nara provided fertile ground for a culture of writing to flourish.

Today, Nara, along with Kumano, Kawajiri, and Toyohashi, is designated by the national government as one of the "Four Major Brush Production Areas." Among these, Nara holds a special place as the birthplace of brush making in Japan. The tradition of Nara brushes goes beyond mere craftsmanship; it has been passed down through the ages as a cornerstone of Japanese calligraphy culture.

Strolling through the ancient streets and temples of Nara, you can feel an undeniable connection to the history of the brush. The brushes and calligraphy preserved in the Shosoin Treasure House reveal how deeply the people of that time valued scholarship and aesthetics. A brush was more than just a writing tool; it was a symbol for preserving knowledge and ideas for future generations.