A Fusion of 150 Years of Tradition and Innovation: The World-Renowned "Fukiwake" Technique of Hannya Chuzo Foundry
2025.08.26
A Fusion of 150 Years of Tradition and Innovation: The World-Renowned "Fukiwake" Technique of Hannya Chuzo Foundry
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In 2023, a piece from a Japanese workshop was added to the collection of the Smithsonian, America's national museum. It is a casting where two colors of metal blend together like a watercolor painting, creating a unique pattern. This stunning effect isn't achieved with paint; it's born from the very mingling of the molten metals. The look is created by a technique called "Fukiwake," which had once nearly faded into history.
This masterpiece was crafted by the Hannya Chuzo Foundry in Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture, a historic establishment that has been in the casting business for over 150 years. Having weathered turbulent times to keep the flame of tradition burning, what is it about their craftsmanship that is now captivating a global audience?
PROFILE
Yuji Hannya
Yuji Hannya

Born in 1984 in Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture.

After earning his master's degree, he worked as a systems engineer in Tokyo and Osaka.

In 2016, he returned to his hometown of Takaoka to join the family business, Hannya Chuzo Foundry.

His work was selected for the 'Japan Traditional Crafts Exhibition' for the first time in 2022, and he received the 'Japan Crafts Association Award' at the 'Japan Traditional Crafts Toyama Exhibition' in 2024.

From Hibachi to Tea Utensils: A Resilient Pivot

The history of Hannya Chuzo Foundry is one of constant adaptation. At its inception, the foundry focused on everyday items like cooking pots. However, from the early to mid-Showa period, its primary product shifted to hibachi charcoal braziers. At the time, hibachi were an essential fixture in every home, and the high demand was a cornerstone of the foundry's business.

But the tides of change are unforgiving. With the arrival of kerosene heaters, demand for hibachi plummeted almost overnight. Facing a crisis that threatened its very survival after losing its flagship product, the foundry had to make a pivotal decision. The new path it chose was the world of tea ceremony utensils, particularly iron tea kettles.

This was a leap into the unknown. The foundry, which had specialized exclusively in bronze castings, did not even own a furnace for melting iron.

"Until we started making tea utensils, we only manufactured bronze ware, so we didn't have our own furnace to melt iron. We had to take our molds to another foundry in the city to have them pour the molten iron for us."

While relying on the help of others, they steadily built up their expertise and eventually installed their own iron casting facilities. This approach—building on existing techniques, identifying technological and equipment gaps, and strategically filling them—became embedded in the foundry's DNA, empowering them to overcome the many challenges that lay ahead.