Born From the Sea, Forged Into Glass Reflecting the Seasons: The Story of 'Tsugaru Vidro' [Part 1]
2025.09.23
Born From the Sea, Forged Into Glass Reflecting the Seasons: The Story of 'Tsugaru Vidro' [Part 1]
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*The text-to-speech feature is generated by AI,
so there may be errors in the reading.
Tsugaru Vidro is a glass craft that captures Aomori's bountiful seasons like a kaleidoscope. Yet, few know that its journey began with 'ukidama' fishing net floats, and that it weathered two existential crises to become the art form it is today.
How did these artisans, at the mercy of changing times, conquer these challenges and unlock the vast potential of glass? We sat down with Hiroyuki Nakagawa, the factory manager at Hokuyo Glass Co., Ltd., to hear about their remarkable 70-plus-year history.
PROFILE
Hiroyuki Nakagawa
Hiroyuki Nakagawa

Managing Director & Factory Manager, Hokuyo Glass Co., Ltd.

As the factory manager at Hokuyo Glass, he is the sole expert responsible for creating and melting the colors for every Tsugaru Vidro product. In recognition of his exceptional skills, he was certified as an 'Aomori Meister' in 2012. A glass artisan for over three decades, he boasts a wealth of experience and a track record of success in color creation. Today, he is also passionately committed to mentoring the next generation.

Our Roots: The 'Ukidama' Fishing Float

The story begins back in 1949. In the land of Aomori, Hokuyo Glass was established as a factory producing 'ukidama'—glass floats for fishing nets. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, scallop farming began to boom in Aomori, and demand for these floats skyrocketed.

"A single fisherman might use over 500 floats. With hundreds of fishermen out there, you can imagine we were producing a staggering number," Nakagawa reminisces.

Each Hokuyo Glass ukidama was engraved with the kanji character '北' (kita, meaning 'north') as a symbol of pride and confidence. In an era when adding an emblem was itself an unusual concept, it was a quiet declaration of the artisans' pride: "Our glass is tough."

That quality eventually traversed the ocean. After drifting across the Pacific for two and a half to three years, floats bearing the '北' mark washed ashore in the United States. Unable to read the kanji, Americans mistook the character for two F's side-by-side and dubbed it the 'Double F (FF).' This name would later be adopted for one of Hokuyo Glass's product lines.

Day after day, the artisans relentlessly crafted ukidama using glassblowing techniques. And the more they produced, the more refined their skills became. This daily practice of glassblowing would prove to be the unique and invaluable asset that would one day save the company.

An original ukidama float from Hokuyo Glass's early days, featuring the 'Kita' (Double F) mark.
An original ukidama float from Hokuyo Glass's early days, featuring the 'Kita' (Double F) mark.