When listing "timeless classic watches," one notices that most of them have basic, unassuming designs. However, there are exceptions, and one of them is Hamilton's "Ventura."
Its asymmetrical triangular case exudes a striking presence, and the electronic symbols and indexes on the dial give off a somewhat futuristic vibe.
Nearly 70 years have passed since its release, yet its edgy design continues to surprise viewers with its freshness. The "Ventura" has left a significant mark in the history of watches. Let us now revisit and unravel its legend.
The Official Pilot's Watch for the First Scheduled Airline in the United States
We spoke with Hamilton's PR representative. We started with the history of the brand that gave birth to the "Ventura."
"Hamilton was founded in 1892 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. In the 1900s, its high-precision pocket watches were adopted by American railroads, contributing to the development of transcontinental railroads and earning the title of 'The Watch of Railroad Accuracy.' By the 1910s, it had also been selected as the official pilot's watch for the first scheduled airline in the United States."
During World War I, Hamilton became the official watch supplier for the U.S. military, providing military watches for soldiers.
"During World War II, we supplied the military with over 1 million wristwatches and marine chronometers, garnering recognition and receiving the 'Army-Navy 'E' Award.'"
Today, Hamilton belongs to the world's largest watchmaking group, Swatch Group, headquartered in Switzerland. Through this affiliation, Hamilton uses movements from the globally renowned movement manufacturer ETA, ensuring high quality and cost performance, thus establishing a solid position in the watch industry.
The Design Was Handled by an Industrial Designer Known as a "Genius"
Hamilton introduced the "Ventura" in the 1950s, a period when the American Dream felt most attainable and the golden age of mid-century modern design flourished, producing numerous brilliant designs. People also sought innovative and liberating watches.
"Instead of a watch designer, Hamilton intentionally commissioned industrial designer Richard Arbib for their new model's design."
Richard Arbib had handled many product designs, including cars for Cadillac, boats for Century Boats, and vacuum cleaners for Eureka.
"He believed that the watches of that time lacked creativity and followed conservative designs. His philosophy was that every part, from the dial to the band, should be coordinated so that the entire watch represented a single cohesive design."
Hamilton made a bold request of him:
"Design without considering practicality at all, and create what you truly desire."
This statement ignited the genius's creativity, leading to hundreds of sketches and taking five years to finalize the design. In 1957, a one-of-a-kind wristwatch was born.
A Unique & Asymmetrical Triangular Case
The "Ventura," with its pioneering and futuristic design featuring an asymmetrical triangular case, was met with great acclaim.
32×50mm Stainless Steel Case Quartz Movement, 134,200 yen (tax included)
"Although the mid-century modern era was characterized by futuristic and pop styles, the bold design of the Ventura stood out. The dot indexes symbolize atoms, and the lines on the dial represent an oscilloscope (a device for visually displaying electrical signals)."
The asymmetrical design also posed production challenges. The complex shapes of the case and crystal made their formation difficult, and the intricate case itself required more time to finish.
In addition, the "Ventura" has made its mark in horological history as "the world's first battery-powered wristwatch."
"Instead of the traditional mainspring, it featured an electric mechanism that drove the balance wheel with a small electric motor. The research and development team spent about 10 years creating this mechanism, which was revolutionary and bridged the gap between mechanical watches and the quartz movement that emerged in the 1960s."
There's an episode that illustrates how groundbreaking this model was at the time.
"The inventor John Van Horn reportedly said upon seeing the Ventura, 'In an era when people were just starting to put fins on car fenders (the 1950s marked the dawn of widespread car ownership), no one could have predicted the future of this wristwatch.' This was because Hamilton had already attached shield-shaped fins to the Ventura's case."
The price at the time was about $200. This corresponds to a value of over $2,000 today, marking it as a particularly luxurious wristwatch for its era. Nevertheless, it recorded an astonishing sales figure of over 12,000 units upon its release.